The purpose of this article is not to suggest the best frameworks or libraries. Rather, I will examine the past, present and future of these so that you can make effective decisions for your future projects. After all, most of these are likely to be among us for the next couple of years.
| Front-end frameworks in 2021
Front-end programming has undergone a major evolution over the past few years. The rise of single-page applications and web development has created many jobs, and the future seems brighter than ever for front-end developers.
The release of major JavaScript frameworks has increased the demand for highly skilled developers for this development stack. There has been a huge shift in code from backend services to frontend applications. This is due to the increasing power of front-end structures.
This article gives an overview of the most popular front-end frameworks in 2021.
| JavaScript frameworks vs. JavaScript libraries
When a frontend project uses an external package, it usually comes as a framework or library. However, frameworks and libraries are different concepts. Both contain reusable functions, methods, and classes, and are used to simplify development. The main difference is in the flow and architecture of the application.
External frameworks control the flow and architecture of the application. They define the framework for the project and allow you to insert custom code in specific areas. You cannot choose when to use a framework because it is implicitly present in your project.
External libraries, on the other hand, have no control over the flow or architecture of your project. As a developer, you are responsible for initializing them and calling the functions or methods you are interested in.
It is common among developers to use the terms "framework" and "libraries" interchangeably. For example, the title of this article is "JavaScript frameworks", but I have also listed JavaScript libraries. I did this to simplify the title. However, it's important to understand the differences between them when deciding which front-end tool to use in a project.
| React JavaScript frontend library
React is a single-page application library written in JavaScript that is open-source. It was developed by Facebook in 2013 and has been supported by the JavaScript community ever since. According to the StateofJs website, it is currently the most popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces (UIs).
Reactive is based on components that can be reused in a project. A React application maintains a common state for its internal data and reacts to user input and events throughout its lifecycle.
The React library comes with a set of hooks that can be used to extend React's capabilities throughout the lifecycle of its components. It also includes guidelines for working with forms and other common front-end issues.
| Angular frontend JavaScript Framework
Angular is an open-source JavaScript framework developed by Google in 2016. It is a framework that can be used to build powerful applications with robust front-end frameworks. It was originally released as Angular.JS but was later renamed Angular. Starting with Angular. 2, significant improvements have been made to the framework.
The Angular framework is written in TypeScript and is based on user interface components. It takes advantage of modularity by using components within modules. Data for the entire application is stored on shared services that act as links between components in the project.
As a front-end framework, Angular lays the foundation for the project and provides the basic architecture. Angular provides its compiler which handles the compilation of TypeScript into JavaScript. Several packages can be added on top of Angular to extend the capabilities of the project.
The popularity of the Angular framework seems to be declining. This is due to the learning curve that Angular has, as well as the complexity of building a very simple application.
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| Vue.js
Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework. Its core features, such as routing, event response, or state management, are optional. This gives more flexibility to developers.
It is defined as a versatile framework that improves maintainability and extends testing capabilities. It includes the Vue Test Utils library, which enables low-level component testing. It's also compatible with Jest, Karma, and Mocha, among other popular testing frameworks.
Vue.js is also based on user interface components that allow the installation of HTML, CSS, and JS. It relies on template syntax to inject dynamic values into the DOM.
The Vue.js framework is based on reactive programming, which means that the framework has event listeners that will update the application state when internal events occur.
The main advantage of Vue.js is that it makes it easy to adapt the framework to existing projects. You are not required to rebuild your application from scratch to start using Vue.
| Express.js Node.js Backend JavaScript Framework
Express.js is a JavaScript framework built on top of Node.js. It is the only backend framework listed in this article, but I would still like to add a review because of its great popularity.
Express.js defines itself as a non-negotiable framework. That means it won't provide you with guidance on how to architect your application and organize your project structure.
But it doesn't take any points away from Express.js. Minimal Definition allows developers to build flexible web applications without the constraints of a closed framework. It provides an advanced API that will enhance the performance of your applications.
Definitely one candidate to consider if you're looking for backend JavaScript rendering.
| Next.js is a JavaScript front-end framework.
As described in the previous section, React is a JavaScript library. Therefore, if you want to use the React framework, you should look at Next.js. Next.js is a front-end framework that has a set of configurations to optimize production. It is very modular and provides TypeScript support.
Next.js extends React's capabilities. Any React application can benefit from Next.js because the basic concepts are the same. Static file maintenance, browser compatibility, and easy access to environment variables are some of the key benefits of using Next.js.
Next.js provides easy migration for existing JavaScript applications. Next.js documentation includes step-by-step migrations for Gatsby, Create Reactive Application, and Reactive Router.
| jQuery
jQuery was not part of the original outline for this article. But after reading the news about their latest 3.6.0 release, I decided to include it as well. One of the most common JavaScript libraries is jQuery.Every frontend developer who has been around for a while has developed a project in jQuery. jQuery provides an API that makes HTML DOM manipulation, event handling, animation, and Ajax much simpler. The API works across a multitude of browsers. It is a versatile and extensible library that facilitates native JavaScript handling.
Here is the top javascript framework which you can choose or if you wish you can contact top java web development companies in India.