You are going to witness the latest trends in software development. Of course, these are not the only new trends in software technologies. There are many more IT software trends and hot technologies that we will update this list.
You can't limit the progress of technology. It is unstoppable, and it keeps growing.
There have been times when it took 15 minutes to make a long-distance call, not to mention the hassle of talking to bothersome operators. You even ignored why you made the call in the first place. Some of you reading this may not even know what long-distance calls are.
It is the speed at which the latest technology is growing. There is a lot of development in the software, as it is slowly becoming the backbone of the computer world.
If you follow news about software development and the latest trends in technology, you may also be interested in the future of such new and upcoming technologies. We have chosen to compose a list of the top technology trends in software development for this goal.
Let's see whatever destiny holds for us in 2021!
| Internet of Things (IoT): will it remain fragmented in 2021?
We know that the IoT has come a long way; from ordinary mobile devices to vehicles, everything is equipped with sensors that allow an object to monitor or data to be collected. So, in the end, we can say that the Internet of Things has penetrated deeply into everyday human life. Of course, you can only get the most out of IoT if you combine it with other revolutionary innovations such as AI and Big Data. Still, it is one of the significant developments in computing.
| The Internet of Things (IoT) stands fragmented.
The ongoing COVID pandemic has also accelerated the adoption of technology-enabled healthcare transformation, suggesting that the number of virtual visits will soon reach the billions. So this trend will undoubtedly intensify in 2021.
As for the retail and manufacturing sectors, both have had to connect industrial plants this year to facilitate remote operations. So this will start too much more powerful IoT spending in 2021 to meet rising consumer demand.
On top of this, the rise of smart city solutions has been rolling out IoT projects of late. As these pioneering initiatives continue to produce vast amounts of data, 5G and edge computing developments can take data mining to the next level as cities become tech centers. It looks like it will still fragment after 50 years. What do you say?
| Low-code development: a threat to IT workers?
We know that working from home has distorted business endpoints. There have never been so many demands on IT departments to keep everything running. Developers who were critical of low-code platforms because they had spent several years practicing their craft doubted that they should take low-code media. It was also because traditionally needed a lot of human experience and expertise to develop a great application. But today, these same development teams have started to accept low-code. Thanks to the COVID 19 pandemic!
Low-code development has historically been a visual approach to building applications and can pose a threat to many software engineers out there. Since low-code development tools don't require you to code an application line by line, you sketch it out like a flowchart. It makes it fast and intuitive to create powerful new applications without manual coding. It is why the trend of low-code development platforms is on our list. Companies have realized that using the low-code approach in the digital revolution is more fruitful and makes their activities run smoothly.
Do you also know the urge to make your business stand out? Embrace low-code now. It is the future.
| Human augmentation: IT system in individuals?
Remember the Ironman who owned the chip on his hand? Spiderman, who had his spider senses on his head? We are not there yet, but in the next few years, integrating technologies into the human body and brain will advance. Physical and cognitive enhancements to the human experience are the goal. The most prominent example of HA is that wearables are now extremely common in the manufacturing and mining industries. Many industries and companies have made it mandatory to wear microchips on their hands to practice them for their regular work.
Another case of human augmentation is powered exoskeletons. Can use it with firefighters and workers who are constantly moving heavy loads, as it supports the back, sends a signal to motors, and helps people with physical movements. We should start calling it "Human 2.0" as it will be the most significant trend of 2021.
Augmented reality: still a trend?
People expected AR to be the biggest hit in 2020 for a long time, and here we are. Not only is it enriching the digital world, but it is also poised to become a trend again in 2021. One of the reasons is that it is applicable in almost all architectural industries like retail, navigation, and manufacturing. For this reason, we have seen massive popularity of wearables and wearables taking the lead, such as AirPods and smartwatches.
Or take the example of augmented reality in the eCommerce industry in the form of ads. The more people use social media like Facebook and Instagram, and the more marketers turn to AR as an ad format. Even AR filters. How can we forget this? The beauty and fashion industries use AR filters to create a complete look that takes on a whole new dimension through virtual make-up.
Augmented reality still in vogue
For the shipping industry, you can imagine maps. As you know, 2D maps have disappeared as 2020 has brought 3D and indoor maps in location-based application development using AR walking features, with more innovations coming soon. So yes, it will be a big trend in 2021 as well.
Virtual reality: computer vision still a big thing?
As fast as the gaming and video industry is booming by the day, virtual reality will not leave us, certainly not in the next decade. As VR enables gamers to experience immersive first-person experiences through advanced computer vision, the adoption of VR will solve all major problems and challenges in businesses.
Although video and gaming are the mainstream of VR, the training and education sector is also likely to explore VR soon, as schools have started making investments to bring VR into classrooms.
The same is true for businesses. With the advice of application development, workers and administrators can use VR in the workforce and training to improve customer service and user experience. Tell us how you will use VR in 2021?
Mixed Reality (MR): An evolution of how we see the world?
It might not surprise you as smartphones have already given us a significant revolution, but what if we say Mixed Reality will transform our lives again? Smartphones gave us entrance, but Mixed Reality will provide us with a visualization. A visualization of the natural human world with virtual reality!
Think of Pokemon Go. It gives players a real-time view of the natural environment coupled with an overlay of original pragmatic objects.
If you are an administrator with a complicated operational business, think about AR smart glasses with VR headsets. It is a big win. Employees and operators will see decision support from the mirrors and the mixed reality interface instead of paper instructions. It will guide them through the most complicated control operations of companies. So it is not illegal to say that MR is the forward version of AR, but it also comes with a sense of virtuality capable of changing the way you see things in the coming years.
| Cloud-based solution: the end of on-premise infrastructure?
We have recognized the growing need for business availability, data recovery, and high accessibility in recent years. Thanks to on-premise solutions. Being on-premise foundation only, this limitation has forced many businesses and institutions to move to cloud alternatives. Even government institutions saw the need to move to cloud technology.
Not only that but with the advent of newer technologies such as the 'distributed cloud,' the need for this technology will only increase. With this, there will be added clouds in many locations in the future.
It would make it easier for them to access large amounts of data. Now you know why this will be the top trend in the next few years.
| Big Data: security is a new concern?
Are we going back in time to see how Big Data, which was once just an experiment, is now becoming mandatory? The reason is simple. Companies and startups around the world have started to reap the benefits of using data. Just look at Netflix. To understand what its customers want, it has built its entire credibility on the use of Big Data.
But we know that the public has become very aware of their data (e.g., banking data). Companies that show they don't take this commitment seriously will lose the public's trust. It makes the importance of analytics and Big Data even more essential. If your company does not keep up with security, you could be in serious trouble.
Another benefit of Big Data that you can take advantage of in 2021 is Daas (Data-as-a-Service). You know that the cloud will allow companies to access the infrastructure they need when they need it. Similarly, Daas will enable businesses to precisely access the data they want, eliminating redundancy when they want it.
| Artificial Intelligence (AI): Has it already replaced human assistance? What's next?
Artificial intelligence seems overrated to most, but not to us. This technology is evolving at a speedy pace and has exploded in the last five years. Machines can think logically like humans and perform tasks that were initially reserved for humans.
AI has several subsets, including machine control, machine learning, deep learning, and the neural network, which have individually grown exponentially in just five years. The rising trend in-app and website development is the chatbot. AI chatbots have replaced human help and customer service. They have defeated human reflection in almost everything, making it less error-prone.
2021 will bring more programming languages, development capabilities, machine learning, chatbots, accurate customer preferences, customer behavioral analytics, and less human involvement. AI will do every task automatically, reliably, and quickly.
According to market analysis firm Tractica, the global artificial intelligence software market expects to see revenues increase from around US$9.5 billion in 2018 to a projected US$118.6 billion by 2025.
These figures illustrate that AI software solutions are no longer just a "trend" but are a dominant force in today's technological world. AI has reached healthcare, finance, education, and transportation with augmented analytics, automated testing, automated code generation, and automated solution development.
Even demand and supply chain software uses AI to reduce costs by predicting inventory levels and reordering supplies.
| Blockchain: from financial service to development?
Blockchain enhanced the talk of the town with the awakening of digital currencies like Blockchain, Bitcoin, and Ethereum. Blockchain is being used so extensively in the financial sector that it now applies to software development in banking, finance, media, publishing, and healthcare.
Blockchain technology helps in recording transactions in a decentralized ledger in a secure and simplified way. It makes it strategically important for businesses in all industry verticals.
This decentralized nature is its greatest strength - it can store any record in a publicly accessible database that is highly safe from hackers. They cannot quickly attack and corrupt this data. It has led to it having a significant impact on the future of the latest software development trends.
Many companies are planning to try their hands on blockchain development services, and hence blockchain software developers are in high demand. Like, distributed apps or dApps are the latest technological advancements that are blockchain-based apps. These have developed as a popular option for software developers to create decentralized, secure open source solutions.
It predicts that blockchain, which was initially heavily focused on financial services, will change its development direction. Will use will be used more in supply chain tracking.
This technology is developing very fast and is one of the latest developments in technology. Blockchain software developers are finding new and exciting ways to implement it.
Distributed apps or dApps are newer technological developments that are blockchain-based apps. These have become a popular option for software developers to create decentralized, secure open source solutions.
It predicts that blockchain, which was initially heavily focused on financial services, will change its development direction. I will use it more in supply chain tracking.
Progressive Web Apps (PWA): Lightweight is in command?
In recent years, Android app developers have recognized the disadvantages of websites and mobile apps. It was the birth of PWAs, which happened to have found the perfect middle ground.
They are straightforward to develop and maintain and therefore attracted many mobile app development companies. Moreover, these apps load very quickly, even at low internet speeds.
Websites offer the advantage of being easy from any browser, while apps can take full advantage of hardware and software features such as machine learning for the native policies.
These apps combine new web technologies into a solution that makes it easy to produce great cross-platform development tools. They are distinct from regular apps, and the integral part of each PWA is a browser script that runs in the background, separate from the web page, called a service worker.
Google and Microsoft have bought heavily in this technology. Aliexpress increased conversion rates by 104% and increased dwell time per session by 74%.
Instead of investing time and money in mobile development, progressive web apps seem to be a much better option. They are developed faster and offer similar or more benefits.
PWAs show improvements in sessions per user, readability, and overall engagement because they are lightweight. It floors the way for more companies to jump on the bandwagon, with the following year being the perfect context to do so.
| Conclusion
You have just witnessed the latest trends in software development. Of course, these are not the only new trends in software technologies. There are many more IT software trends and hot technologies that we will update this list.
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